Stop Sex-Based Segregation, If You Wish to Curb Gender Discrimination
That sex-based segregation persists
in nearly all walks of life; careers and sports being no exception; is a fact
and reality of life. Whether it stands up to legal scrutiny is another matter. Covert
sex classification, though ostensibly beneficial to women, will turn out to be
a pretext for sex-based discrimination. Public policy should not be involved in
dividing people on the basis of some sort of classification—like race or
religion or, when it comes to sports, either sex or gender.
To begin with – any All-female or
All-Male grouping is perverse; meaning thereby; that any only-girls or
only-boys school is the sowing field for the crop of discrimination. Same
applies to queues at the school assemblies, ticket-windows or ‘Darshan’ in
temples. Same is equally applicable to seating of the audience at the
‘Pravachan’ or the ‘Prarthana Sabha’ held in the memory of a departed soul.
One option that actually would
survive legal scrutiny would be having a girl’s queue/team, a boy’s queue/team,
and a mixed queue/team. It would be interesting to see what happens because let
us not completely invalidate the value of girls’ spaces and boys’ spaces.
Sports are a relatively small set
of situations in which we not only allow but assume that it’s okay for the society
to be involved in segregating on the basis of sex; it’s one of the few areas
where sex segregation is tolerated, no matter what the sport. When we think of
football, it is the guys on the field. When we think of basketball, it is the
guys on the court.
The rationale has always been, “Men
are bigger, stronger, faster, more athletic than women, and so of course we
can’t have men and women playing sports together.” One of the issues with sex
segregation, especially when it’s not justified by any social interest is that
it enables a different version of the sport for men and women. Look at how
different men’s gymnastics is from women’s.
There are some issues that are best
described as logistical. Some of these concerns are totally reasonable, but
most of them can be worked around—things like, “Well what are we going to do
about changing rooms or in wrestling?” or “Oh my god, isn’t there going to be a
lot of sexual harassment if boys are wrestling girls at the high-school level?”
or “Girls don’t want to participate in sports with boys.” But how much of that
is actually not about not wanting to play with boys, but not wanting to play
with people who don’t treat them as an equal and part of their team?
On one hand, girls’ playing along
with boys is not alright because “it would diminish the level of play,” while
on the other, there is this desire to protect women because maybe their bodies
aren’t meant to compete at this level. It is true that most women are not going
to be competitive for the NBA because of the height of the people involved and
the height of the basket. But there may be ways of creating situations where
most of the people in some division are men and most of the people in other
divisions are women, but sex or gender is not the basis for the division.
There’s still a way of separating people into groups where they can compete
against people who are physiologically similar to them in relevant ways, right?
Maybe the more relevant characters could be height, weight, or some combination
of those two things. So for example, in wrestling, perhaps weight classes could
do all the work.
Unless there is a real
demonstration that sex segregation in sports serves an important social interest,
there is no reason to continue with it. We may not be able to change this
segregation at all levels at which the sport is being played but there might be
no valid reasons for such groupings and exclusions, for example, in schools.
AGGREGATE around commonalities; don’t
segregate on basis of gender; for segregation prepares the field for sowing the
seeds of DISCRIMINATION!
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Labels: Affirmative Action, General, Public Discourse, Social
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